Modern India society and culture c.1

Indian society and culture is distinctive for its antiquity and continuity. The present book starts with the impact of Islam and analyses the process of fusion between Indian and Islamic cultures.
While India was in a state of political unrest and cultural stagnation, European powers and influences appeared on the scene. The introduction of Western culture, English education and scientific techniques gave a jolt to India's traditional life. The long dormant intellectual impulse suddenly became active and a new Indian spirit was born leading to the modernisation of the country.

The author brings out the virtues of assimilation and humanism as the ingredients of Indian nationalism, and points out that the effects of national beliefs and background are seen in practically all the new nation building processes. The philosophy of modern Indian life has grown out of India's history and tradition. The essential character of this tradition has been its resilience and receptivity. Composition of differences, coordination of divergent faiths and attitudes, synthesisation of contradictions and emphasis on ethical standards, all are reflected in modern India's policy and culture. This assimilative character and adaptability of Indian life has made it a very effective instrument to meet any situation.