Structural adjustment policies in developing economics. (Record no. 15623)
[ view plain ]
000 -LEADER | |
---|---|
fixed length control field | 02281nam a2200181Ia 4500 |
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
control field | 20220721170235.0 |
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
fixed length control field | 200202s9999 xx 000 0 und d |
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
International Standard Book Number | 821393693 |
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER | |
Classification number | 338.5 STR |
245 #0 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | Structural adjustment policies in developing economics. |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Washington |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | World Bank. |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 1981 |
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
Extent | 38 p. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | This paper examines structural adjustment policies in developing economies, defined as policy responses to external or internal shocks that are carried out with the objective of regaining the pre-shock growth path. Examples of external shocks are the quadrupling of petroleum prices of 1973-74 and the world recession of 1974-75. Internal shocks may find their origin in Inappropriate economic policies, such as the excessively expansionary fiscal measures taken in Mexico after 1972, or in political events, such as the April 1974 Revolution in Portugal.<br/><br/>The introductory section of the paper reports on the policy experience of a number of developing countries after 1973, indicating that countries applying an outward-oriented development strategy were better able to cope with external shocks than economies following an inward-oriented strategy. It is further shown that the adoption of realistic exchange rates and interest rates, the avoidance of large budget deficits, and the productive use of the proceeds of foreign borrowing eased the process of adjustment.<br/><br/>The paper examines in detail the elements of a policy package that may be applied in response to external or internal shocks in the case prevalent in developing economies, when optimal policies are not applied. Thus, the recommendations simultaneously aim at responding to shocks and undertaking Incentives (the exchange rate, import protection, export subsidies, and price control), incentives to save and to invest, the choice of public investments, sectoral policies in energy and agriculture, budgetary policies, and monetary policies. In the conclusions, the interdependence of the various policy peasures is indicated, with further attention given to foreign borrowing. Finally, comments are offered on the international enviroment in which these policies operate. |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
Topical term or geographic name entry element | Economic assistance |
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
Koha item type | Books |
Source of classification or shelving scheme | Dewey Decimal Classification |
Withdrawn status | Lost status | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Date acquired | Source of acquisition | Total checkouts | Full call number | Barcode | Date last seen | Price effective from | Koha item type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Not Missing | Not Damaged | Gandhi Smriti Library | Gandhi Smriti Library | 2020-02-02 | MSR | 338.5 STR | 18718 | 2020-02-02 | 2020-02-02 | Books |