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020 _a9780691203393
040 _cAACR-II
082 _a307.760951
_bREN
100 _aRen, Xuefei
_911832
245 _aGoverning the urban in China and India : land grabs, slum clearance, and the war on air pollution
260 _aPrinceton
_bPrinceton University Press
_c2020
300 _a188 p.
520 _aUrbanization is rapidly overtaking China and India, the two most populous countries in the world. One-sixth of humanity now lives in either a Chinese or Indian city. This transformation has unleashed enormous pressures on land use, housing, and the environment. Despite the stakes, the workings of urban governance in China and India remain obscure and poorly understood. In this book, Xuefei Ren explores how China and India govern their cities and how their different styles of governance produce inequality and exclusion. Drawing upon historical-comparative analyses and extensive fieldwork (in Beijing, Guangzhou, Wukan, Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata), Ren investigates the ways that Chinese and Indian cities manage land acquisition, slum clearance, and air pollution. She discovers that the two countries address these issues through radically different approaches. In China, urban governance centers on territorial institutions, such as hukou and the cadre evaluation system. In India, urban governance centers on associational politics, encompassing contingent alliances formed among state actors, the private sector, and civil society groups. Ren traces the origins of territorial and associational forms of governance to late imperial China and precolonial India. She then shows how these forms have evolved to shape urban growth and residents’ struggles today.
600 _aInfrastructure Sector
_911833
650 _aUrban policy
_911834
650 _aUrbanization-Government policy
_911835
650 _aPolitics and government
_911836
942 _cB
_2ddc
999 _c344609
_d344609