000 01016nam a2200193Ia 4500
999 _c162715
_d162715
005 20220118220507.0
008 200208s9999 xx 000 0 und d
020 _a702214426
082 _a304.2 WES
100 _aWestern, John S.
245 0 _aPlanning in turbulent environments
260 _aQueensland
260 _bQueensland Perss
260 _c1977
300 _a206p.
520 _aFor planning to be effective, there should be alignment between the characteristics of the planning process and the level of environmental turbulence. The logical consequence is that planning processes should be altered due to changing environmental conditions. This article describes how planning can be organized given a certain level of environmental turbulence. A planning audit is given to monitor the effectiveness of the planning process and it is used to describe which conditions must be satisfied to enable the process of strategic planning to be changed.
700 _aWilson, Paul R
942 _cDB
_2ddc