Nonalignment and peace versus military alignment and war
- New Delhi Academic Foundation 2004
- 359 p.
In this book, Dr. Kuruppu traces the peaks and troughs in the changing character of the bilateral relationship between the two democracies, India and Australia, in the post-world war period 1947 to 1975. The book claims a degree of originality in its interpretive focus: the impact of personality on the making of foreign policy. The book has a much greater Indian representation than has been previously attempted in other political writings or media reports relating to the India-Australia bilaterai relationship. The case for a stronger Indian perspective, springs from the impression that Australian scholarship has had little reason, and experience of India, to evaluate the relationship from other than an Australian/Western Cold War view of the world. And, of course, this includes Australia's difficulty in understanding the Indian mind, as Richard Casey, Australia's Minister for External affairs in the 1950s, was constrained to observe This was also the view held by Prime Minister Nebra la regard to the West in general
The earlier Lament among Australian academics, that India studies, and bodio Australia relations, failed to adequately feature in university degree programmes, has, in recent years, been partially rectified crearing considerable student interest in the topic, not least because of India's growing regional and global importance
The book will make a valuable contribution to knowledge of international relations during the Cold War period, and, in particular, the impressive role played by Jawaharlal Nehru with his peace initiatives and leadership of the emerging independent hations of Asia and Africa. Importantly, it would also help improve the effectiveness of Australia's, and the West's, diplomacy as it seeks to build constructive and enduring relations with India, and also with other nations of the region, in these uncertain times.
The book also examines Prime Minister Whitam's (1972-75) inspact on the bilateral relationship. Whitlam's enlightened attitude towards India, and Asia, led to the emergence of an Australia capable of more independent foreign policy framing underpinned by regional factors, rather than primarily on the imperatives of its Western alliance. This was helped by the enthusiastic response to Whitlam by the equally independent Prime Minister of India, Mrs. Indira Gandini. It also reveals hitherto unpublished views held, and statements made, by Nehru and Whitlam: kindred spirits, different times.
The foregoing together with a discussion of the previously unexplored topic of the character of bilateralism, should ensure the book has wide potential interest among academics, students, libraries and institutions, not to mention the general informed reader in India, Australia and beyond.