Naxal -the name of the movement that is run by revolutionary communists born out of a split in the Indian communist movement started as a proletariat movement in Naxalbari, a small village in West Bengal. The main aim was to promote and build a revolutionary opposition in order to establish revolutionary rule in India. Naxalite movement is a major cause of concern in India today. Instances of Naxal violence are reported at regular intervals in naxal affected areas from all over, Orissa being no exception. The issue of the Naxal movement is attributed differently by the Naxal and the state power. While the former view it as a socio-economic1 problem, the later regard it as a law and order1 problem. Whatever, may be the fact, the concern of the development of the people has to get priority and in no ray it has to be compromised.