Inequality among men
- Oxford Basil Blackwell. 1977
- 178p.
This book presents a general and com- parative account of social inequality. It identifies two basic sources of inequality, both of which are inherent in any social system: first, evaluation, since all societies evaluate, and hence place in order, objects, activities and individuals; and second, organisation, since any society is governed by rules whose enforcement inevitably leads to inequalities in the distribution of power. Status and power are universal forms of inequality. The author analyses their varying nature and type, by means of examples drawn from a number of societies. He continues with a discussion of inequalities of class and race which, while not uni- versal, nevertheless have been of great historical significance. In each of these cases, the ultimate roots of inequality are shown to lie in status or power. In conclusion, the author examines the phenomenon of continuity and change, and the concept of the egali- tarian society. Written in a non-technical style, Inequality among Men unites within a single framework the perspectives of social anthropology and sociology. André Béteille is Professor of Socio- logy at the University of Delhi. He has also lectured at universities in Britain, France, the United States, Canada and Australia, and has written a number of books.